I graduated in 2016 from Alfonso X El Sabio University, Madrid. During my studies I attended for about a year the Centro Oftalmológico Veterinario, Madrid. From August 2016 to September 2017 I undertook a rotating internship at Centro Veterinario Gregorio VII, Rome. In September 2017 I started an ophthalmology internship at Centro Veterinario Specialistico in Rome, under the supervision of Dr Adolfo Guandalini. In 2018, I obtained the post-graduation diploma in Veterinary ophthalmology (CES d’Ophtalmologie Vétérinaire) by École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, France. In August 2019, I started an ophthalmology residency at Centro Veterinario specialistico in Rome, under the supervision of Dr Adolfo Guandalini (Dipl. ECVO).